2018 5 2 0 109

1 - Ten years of severe plastic deformation (SPD) in Iran, part II: accumulative roll bonding (ARB) https://ijmf.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5001.html 10.22099/ijmf.2018.29910.1102 1 The present paper is the second part of a previously published overview entitled “ten years of severe plastic deformation (SPD) in Iran”. Part I concentrates on the equal channel angular pressing (ECAP). In this part, the focus is on the accumulative roll bonding (ARB) because, currently, Iran is ranked the first in the world by the total number of publications in this field. In the present section, the emphasis is not on the microstructure and ultrafine-grained materials produced by ARB. Instead, its focus is on several aspects of ARB to which small attention has been paid so far. The impact and contribution of Iran to each category is evaluated in comparison to researchers from other countries. The main interest of Iranian researchers in the field of ARB is to fabricate the composite materials, particularly metal matrix composites (MMCs). The Iranian researchers were the first who introduced ARB as an effective method to produce particulate MMCs. 0 - 1 25 - - M. Reihanian Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran Iran m.reihanian@scu.ac.ir - - E. Bagherpour Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran Iran ebad.bagherpour@brunel.ac.uk - - N. Pardis Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran Iran pardis@shirazu.ac.ir - - R. Ebrahimi Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiraz University, Iran. Iran ebrahimy@shirazu.ac.ir - - Nobuhiro Tsuji Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Japan nobuhiro-tsuji@mtl.kyoto-u.ac.jp severe plastic deformation accumulative roll bonding (ARB) Ultrafine-grained materials properties [1] Y. Saito, N. Tsuji, H. Utsunomiya, T. Sakai, R.G. Hong, Ultra-fine grained bulk aluminum produced by accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process, Scripta Materialia 39(9) (1998) 1221-1227.##[2] S.M. Fatemi-Varzaneh, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, M. Haghshenas, Accumulative roll bonding of AZ31 magnesium alloy, International Journal of Modern Physics B 22(18-19) (2008) 2833-2839.##[3] M. Shaarbaf, M.R. Toroghinejad, Nano-grained copper strip produced by accumulative roll bonding process, Materials Science and Engineering A 473(1-2) (2008) 28-33.##[4] H. Pirgazi, A. Akbarzadeh, Characterization of nanostructured aluminum sheets processed by accumulative roll bonding, International Journal of Modern Physics B 22(18-19) (2008) 2840-2847.##[5] H. Pirgazi, A. Akbarzadeh, R. Petrov, L. Kestens, Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of AA1100 aluminum sheet processed by accumulative roll bonding, Materials Science and Engineering A 497(1-2) (2008) 132-138.##[6] H. Pirgazi, A. Akbarzadeh, R. Petrov, J. Sidor, L. Kestens, Texture evolution of AA3003 aluminum alloy sheet produced by accumulative roll bonding, Materials Science and Engineering A 492(1-2) (2008) 110-117.##[7] A.K. Talachi, M. Eizadjou, H.D. Manesh, K. Janghorban, Wear properties of 1100 Al alloy produced by accumulative roll bonding, International Journal of Modern Physics B 22(18-19) (2008) 2848-2857.##[8] S. Tamimi, M. Ketabchi, N. Parvin, The effects of accumulative roll bonding process on microstructure and mechanical properties of if steel, International Journal of Modern Physics B 22(18-19) (2008) 2866-2873.##[9] M. Eizadjou, A. Kazemi Talachi, H. Danesh Manesh, H. Shakur Shahabi, K. Janghorban, Investigation of structure and mechanical properties of multi-layered Al/Cu composite produced by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process, Composites Science and Technology 68(9) (2008) 2003-2009.##[10] S. Tamimi, M. Ketabchi, N. Parvin, Mechanical properties of ultra fine grained aluminum and iron produced by Accumulative roll bonding method, 1 (2008), pp 193-202.##[11] H.D. Manesh, A.K. Taheri, Bond strength and formability of an aluminum-clad steel sheet, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 361(1) (2003) 138-143.##[12] M. Eizadjou, H.D. Manesh, K. Janghorban, Investigation of roll bonding between aluminum alloy strips, Materials & Design 29(4) (2008) 909-913.##[13] N. Tsuji, S. Kato, S. Ohsaki, K. Hono, Y. Minamino, Bulk mechanical alloying of Zr-Cu system by accumulative roll bonding (ARB), Metastable, Mechanically Alloyed and Nanocrystalline Materials, A. Inoue, Ed., 2005, pp 643-646.##[14] S. Ohsaki, S. Kato, N. Tsuji, T. Ohkubo, K. Hono, Bulk mechanical alloying of Cu–Ag and Cu/Zr two-phase microstructures by accumulative roll-bonding process, Acta Materialia 55(8) (2007) 2885-2895.##[15] L. Ghalandari, M.M. Moshksar, High-strength and high-conductive Cu/Ag multilayer produced by ARB, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 506(1) (2010) 172-178.##[16] A. Mozaffari, H.D. Manesh, K. Janghorban, Evaluation of mechanical properties and structure of multilayered Al/Ni composites produced by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 489(1) (2010) 103-109.##[17] A. Mozaffari, M. Hosseini, H.D. Manesh, Al/Ni metal intermetallic composite produced by accumulative roll bonding and reaction annealing, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509(41) (2011) 9938-9945.##[18] R.N. Dehsorkhi, F. Qods, M. Tajally, Investigation on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn composite during accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 530 (2011) 63-72.##[19] V.Y. Mehr, M.R. Toroghinejad, A. Rezaeian, Mechanical properties and microstructure evolutions of multilayered Al-Cu composites produced by accumulative roll bonding process and subsequent annealing, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 601 (2014) 40-47.##[20] M. Shiraly, M. Shamanian, M.R. Toroghinejad, M.A. Jazani, Effect of Tool Rotation Rate on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Friction Stir Spot-Welded Al/Cu Composite, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 23(2) (2014) 413-420.##[21] S. Khademzadeh, M.R. Toroghinejad, F. Ashrafizadeh, Structural evolution and interdiffusion in Al/Cu nanocomposites produced by a novel manufacturing process, Metals and Materials International 18(6) (2012) 1049-1054.##[22] M. Tayyebi, B. Eghbali, Study on the microstructure and mechanical properties of multilayer Cu/Ni composite processed by accumulative roll bonding, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 559 (2013) 759-764.##[23] L. Ghalandari, M.M. Mandavian, M. Reihanian, Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Cu/Zn multilayer processed by accumulative roll bonding (ARB), Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 593 (2014) 145-152.##[24] M. Hosseini, N. Pardis, H. Danesh Manesh, M. Abbasi, D.-I. Kim, Structural characteristics of Cu/Ti bimetal composite produced by accumulative roll-bonding (ARB), Materials & Design 113 (2017) 128-136.##[25] O. Emadinia, S. Simoes, F. Viana, M.F. Vieira, A.J. Cavaleiro, A.S. Ramos, M.T. Vieira, Cold rolled versus sputtered Ni/Ti multilayers for reaction-assisted diffusion bonding, Welding in the World 60(2) (2016) 337-344.##[26] L. Ghalandari, M.M. Mahdavian, M. Reihanian, M. Mahmoudiniya, Production of Al/Sn multilayer composite by accumulative roll bonding (ARB): A study of microstructure and mechanical properties, Materials Science and Engineering: A 661 (2016) 179-186.##[27] M. Talebian, M. Alizadeh, Manufacturing Al/steel multilayered composite by accumulative roll bonding and the effects of subsequent annealing on the microstructural and mechanical characteristics, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 590 (2014) 186-193.##[28] M.M. Mahdavian, L. Ghalandari, M. Reihanian, Accumulative roll bonding of multilayered Cu/Zn/Al: An evaluation of microstructure and mechanical properties, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 579 (2013) 99-107.##[29] M.M.M. M. Reihanian, L. Ghalandari, A. Obeidavi, Formation of a Solid Solution Through Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) and Post-Heat Treatment of Multilayered Cu/Zn/Al, Iranian Journal of Materials Forming 1(1) (2014) 24-31.##[30] M. Alizadeh, M. Samiei, Fabrication of nanostructured Al/Cu/Mn metallic multilayer composites by accumulative roll bonding process and investigation of their mechanical properties, Materials & Design 56 (2014) 680-684.##[31] A.O. Moghaddam, M. Ketabchi, Y. Afrasiabi, Accumulative Roll Bonding and Post-Deformation Annealing of Cu-Al-Mn Shape Memory Alloy, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 23(12) (2014) 4429-4435.##[32] P.D. Motevalli, B. Eghbali, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Tr-metal Al/Ti/Mg laminated composite processed by accumulative roll bonding, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 628 (2015) 135-142.##[33] M.M. Mahdavian, H. Khatami-Hamedani, H.R. Abedi, Macrostructure evolution and mechanical properties of accumulative roll bonded Al/Cu/Sn multilayer composite, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 703 (2017) 605-613.##[34] S.V.A. Ana, M. Reihanian, B. Lotfi, Accumulative roll bonding (ARS) of the composite coated strips to fabricate multi-component Al-based metal matrix composites, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 647 (2015) 303-312.##[35] J.-M. Lee, B.-R. Lee, S.-B. Kang, Control of layer continuity in metallic multilayers produced by deformation synthesis method, Materials Science and Engineering: A 406(1–2) (2005) 95-101.##[36] M. Alizadeh, M.H. Paydar, Fabrication of Al/SiCP composite strips by repeated roll-bonding (RRB) process, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 477(1–2) (2009) 811-816.##[37] R. Jamaati, M.R. Toroghinejad, A. Najafizadeh, An alternative method of processing MMCs by CAR process, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 527(10-11) (2010) 2720-2724.##[38] A. Yazdani, E. Salahinejad, Evolution of reinforcement distribution in Al-B4C composites during accumulative roll bonding, Materials & Design 32(6) (2011) 3137-3142.##[39] R. Jamaati, M.R. Toroghinejad, H. Edris, Effect of SiC nanoparticles on the mechanical properties of steel-based nanocomposite produced by accumulative roll bonding process, Materials & Design 54(0) (2014) 168-173.##[40] M. Rezayat, A. Akbarzadeh, A. Owhadi, Fabrication of High-Strength Al/SiC p Nanocomposite Sheets by Accumulative Roll Bonding, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 43(6) (2012) 2085-2093. (in English).##[41] M. Alizadeh, M.H. Paydar, D. Terada, N. Tsuji, Effect of SiC particles on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of aluminum during ARB process, Materials Science and Engineering: A 540(0) (2012) 13-23.##[42] M. Rezayat, A. Akbarzadeh, A. Owhadi, Production of high strength Al–Al2O3 composite by accumulative roll bonding, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 43(2) (2012) 261-267.##[43] R. Jamaati, M.R. Toroghinejad, J. Dutkiewicz, J.A. Szpunar, Investigation of nanostructured Al/Al2O3 composite produced by accumulative roll bonding process, Materials & Design 35(0) (2012) 37-42.##[44] M.N. M. Reihanian, M. Jalili Shahmansouri, Effect of the particle size on the deformation and fracture behavior of Al/4vol.%Al2O3 composite produced by accumulative roll bonding (ARB), Iranian Journal of Materials Forming 2(2) (2015) 14-26.##[45] M. Karbalaei Akbari, H.R. Baharvandi, K. Shirvanimoghaddam, Tensile and fracture behavior of nano/micro TiB2 particle reinforced casting A356 aluminum alloy composites, Materials & Design 66, Part A (2015) 150-161.##[46] M. Askarpour, Z. Sadeghian, M. Reihanian, Role of powder preparation route on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-TiB2 composites fabricated by accumulative roll bonding (ARB), Materials Science and Engineering: A 677 (2016) 400-410.##[47] O. Ghaderi, M.R. Toroghinejad, A. Najafizadeh, Investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu–SiCP composite produced by continual annealing and roll-bonding process, Materials Science and Engineering: A 565(0) (2013) 243-249.##[48] M. Reihanian, F.K. Hadadian, M.H. Paydar, Fabrication of Al–2 vol% Al2O3/SiC hybrid composite via accumulative roll bonding (ARB): An investigation of the microstructure and mechanical properties, Materials Science and Engineering: A 607(0) (2014) 188-196.##[49] M. Naseri, A. Hassani, M. Tajally, Fabrication and characterization of hybrid composite strips with homogeneously dispersed ceramic particles by severe plastic deformation, Ceramics International 41(3) (2015) 3952-3960.##[50] A. Fattah-alhosseini, M. Naseri, M.H. Alemi, Corrosion behavior assessment of finely dispersed and highly uniform Al/B4C/SiC hybrid composite fabricated via accumulative roll bonding process, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 22 (2016) 120-126.##[51] M. Alizadeh, H.A. beni, Strength prediction of the ARBed Al/Al2O3/B4C nano-composites using Orowan model, Materials Research Bulletin 59 (2014) 290-294.##[52] S. Baazamat, M. Tajally, E. Borhani, Fabrication and characteristic of Al-based hybrid nanocomposite reinforced with WO3 and SiC by accumulative roll bonding process, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 653 (2015) 39-46.##[53] M. Reihanian, S. Fayezipour, S.M. Lari Baghal, Nanostructured Al/SiC-Graphite Composites Produced by Accumulative Roll Bonding: Role of Graphite on Microstructure, Wear and Tensile Behavior, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 26(4) (2017) 1908-1919.##[54] A. Yazdani, E. Salahinejad, J. Moradgholi, M. Hosseini, A new consideration on reinforcement distribution in the different planes of nanostructured metal matrix composite sheets prepared by accumulative roll bonding (ARB), Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509(39) (2011) 9562-9564.##[55] R. Jamaati, S. Amirkhanlou, M.R. Toroghinejad, B. Niroumand, Effect of particle size on microstructure and mechanical properties of composites produced by ARB process, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 528(4-5) (2011) 2143-2148.##[56] E. Bagherpour, M. Reihanian, H. Miyamoto, Tailoring particle distribution non-uniformity and grain refinement in nanostructured metal matrix composites fabricated by severe plastic deformation (SPD): a correlation with flow stress, Journal of Materials Science 52(6) (2017) 3436-3446.##[57] R. Jamaati, M.R. Toroghinejad, High-strength and highly-uniform composite produced by anodizing and accumulative roll bonding processes, Materials & Design 31(10) (2010) 4816-4822.##[58] R. Jamaati, M.R. Toroghinejad, A. Najafizadeh, Application of anodizing and CAR processes for manufacturing Al/Al2O3 composite, Materials Science and Engineering: A 527(16–17) (2010) 3857-3863.##[59] A. Shabani, M.R. Toroghinejad, A. Shafyei, Fabrication of Al/Ni/Cu composite by accumulative roll bonding and electroplating processes and investigation of its microstructure and mechanical properties, Materials Science and Engineering: A 558(0) (2012) 386-393.##[60] M. Reihanian, M. Jalili Shahmansouri, M. Khorasanian, High strength Al with uniformly distributed Al2O3 fragments fabricated by accumulative roll bonding and plasma electrolytic oxidation, Materials Science and Engineering: A 640 (2015) 195-199.##[61] H. Farajzadeh Dehkordi, M.R. Toroghinejad, K. Raeissi, Fabrication of Al/Al2O3/TiC hybrid composite by anodizing and accumulative roll bonding processes and investigation of its microstructure and mechanical properties, Materials Science and Engineering: A 585(0) (2013) 460-467.##[62] A. Ahmadi, M.R. Toroghinejad, A. Najafizadeh, Evaluation of microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Al2O3/SiC hybrid composite fabricated by accumulative roll bonding process, Materials & Design 53(0) (2014) 13-19.##[63] V. Yousefi Mehr, A. Rezaeian, M.R. Toroghinejad, Application of accumulative roll bonding and anodizing process to produce Al–Cu–Al2O3 composite, Materials & Design 70(0) (2015) 53-59.##[64] M.R. Toroghinejad, R. Jamaati, A. Nooryan, H. Edris, Hybrid composites produced by anodizing and accumulative roll bonding (ARB) processes, Ceramics International 40(7) (2014) 10027-10035.##[65] M. Shamanian, M. Mohammadnezhad, H. Asgari, J. Szpunar, Fabrication and characterization of Al-Al2O3-ZrC composite produced by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 618 (2015) 19-26.##[66] K. Kitazono, E. Sato, K. Kuribayashi, Novel manufacturing process of closed-cell aluminum foam by accumulative roll-bonding, Scripta Materialia 50(4) (2004) 495-498.##[67] K. Kitazono, S. Nishizawa, E. Sato, T. Motegi, Effect of ARB cycle number on cell morphology of closed-cell Al-Si alloy foam, Materials Transactions 45(7) (2004) 2389-2394.##[68] K. Kitazono, Y. Kikuchi, E. Sato, K. Kuribayashi, Anisotropic compressive behavior of Al-Mg alloy foams manufactured through accumulative roll-bonding process, Materials Letters 61(8-9) (2007) 1771-1774.##[69] S. Kamimura, K. Kitazono, E. Sato, K. Kuribayashi, Application of superplastic flow to manufacturing of microcellular aluminum foams, Pricm 5: The Fifth Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing, Pts 1-5, Z.Y. Zhong, H. Saka, T.H. Kim, E.A. Holm, Y.F. Han, X.S. Xie, Eds., 2005, pp 3021-3024.##[70] S.M. Hosseini, A. Habibolahzadeh, Investigation of nano-SiCp effect on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/TiH2 foam precursor produced via ARB process, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 639 (2015) 80-88.##[71] S.M. Hosseini, A. Habibolahzadeh, V. Petráňová, J. Němeček, Influence of nano-SiCp on the foamability and microstructure of Al/TiH2 foam sheet manufactured by continual annealing and roll-bonding process, Materials & Design 97 (2016) 483-491.##[72] M.A. Zeidabady, M. Tajally, E. Emadoddin, Manufacturing of copper foams through accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process: structure and damping capacity behavior, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 54(2) (2015) 198-204.##[73] S. Kaneko, K. Fukuda, H. Utsunomiya, T. Sakai, Y. Saito, N. Furushiro, Ultra grain refinement of aluminium 1100 by ARB with cross rolling, Thermec'2003, Pts 1-5, T. Chandra, J.M. Torralba, T. Sakai, Eds., 2003, pp 2649-2653.##[74] Y.S. Kim, S.H. Kang, D.H. Shin, Effect of rolling direction on the microstructure and mechanical properties of accumulative roll bonding (ARB) processed commercially pure 1050 aluminum alloy, Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation, Z. Horita, Ed., 2006, pp 681-686.##[75] Y.S. Kim, S.H. Kang, D.H. Shin, Ductility enhancement of ultrafine grained commercially pure 1050 aluminum alloy by cross accumulative roll-bonding (C-ARB), 2006##[76] M. Alizadeh, Processing of Al/B4C composites by cross-roll accumulative roll bonding, Materials Letters 64(23) (2010) 2641-2643.##[77] M. Alizadeh, E. Salahinejad, Processing of ultrafine-grained aluminum by cross accumulative roll-bonding, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 595 (2014) 131-134.##[78] M. Naseri, M. Reihanian, E. Borhani, Effect of strain path on microstructure, deformation texture and mechanical properties of nano/ultrafine grained AA1050 processed by accumulative roll bonding (ARB), Materials Science and Engineering: A 673 (2016) 288-298.##[79] M. Ruppert, H.W. Hoppel, M. Goken, Influence of cross-rolling on the mechanical properties of an accumulative roll bonded aluminum alloy AA6014, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 597 (2014) 122-127.##[80] M.R.K. Ardakani, S. Amirkhanlou, S. Khorsand, Cross accumulative roll bonding A novel mechanical technique for significant improvement of stir-cast Al/Al2O3 nanocomposite properties, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 591 (2014) 144-149.##[81] M. Alizadeh, E. Salahinejad, A comparative study on metal-matrix composites fabricated by conventional and cross accumulative roll-bonding processes, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 620 (2015) 180-184.##[82] M.R.K. Ardakani, S. Khorsand, S. Amirkhanlou, M.J. Nayyeri, Application of compocasting and cross accumulative roll bonding processes for manufacturing high-strength, highly uniform and ultra-fine structured Al/SiCp nanocomposite, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 592 (2014) 121-127.##[83] H. Azzeddine, K. Tirsatine, T. Baudin, A.L. Helbert, F. Brisset, D. Bradai, Texture evolution of an Fe-Ni alloy sheet produced by cross accumulative roll bonding, Materials Characterization 97 (2014) 140-149.##[84] K. Verstraete, A.L. Helbert, F. Brisset, T. Baudin, Comparison between ARB and CARB processes on an AA5754/AA6061 composite, 6th International Conference on Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation, B. Beausir, O. Bouaziz, E. Bouzy, T. Grosdidier, L.S. Toth, Eds., 2014.##[85] K. Verstraete, A.L. Helbert, F. Brisset, A. Benoit, P. Poniard, T. Baudin, Microstructure, mechanical properties and texture of an AA6061/AA5754 composite fabricated by cross accumulative roll bonding, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 640 (2015) 235-242.##[86] S. Sahoo, S. Panda, R.K. Sabat, G. Kumar, S.C. Mishra, U.K. Mohanty, S. Suwas, Effect of pre-annealing strains on annealing texture developments in commercially pure (CP) titanium, Philosophical Magazine 95(10) (2015) 1105-1124.##[87] M. Naseri, A. Hassani, M. Tajally, An alternative method for manufacturing Al/B4C/SiC hybrid composite strips by cross accumulative roll bonding (CARB) process, Ceramics International 41(10) (2015) 13461-13469.##[88] L.F. Zeng, R. Gao, Q.F. Fang, X.P. Wang, Z.M. Xie, S. Miao, T. Hao, T. Zhang, High strength and thermal stability of bulk Cu/Ta nanolamellar multilayers fabricated by cross accumulative roll bonding, Acta Materialia 110 (2016) 341-351.##[89] H.P. Ng, T. Przybilla, C. Schmidt, R. Lapovok, D. Orlov, H.W. Hoppel, M. Goken, Asymmetric accumulative roll bonding of aluminium-titanium composite sheets, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 576 (2013) 306-315.##[90] A. Yazdani, N. Pardis, R. Hosseini, R. Ebrahimi, Strain composite strips produced by accumulative roll bonding technique, Materials Science and Engineering: A 577 (2013) 158-160.##[91] M. Naseri, M. Reihanian, E. Borhani, A new strategy to simultaneous increase in the strength and ductility of AA2024 alloy via accumulative roll bonding (ARB), Materials Science and Engineering: A 656 (2016) 12-20.##[92] S.H. Lee, Y. Saito, N. Tsuji, H. Utsunomiya, T. Sakai, Role of shear strain in ultragrain refinement by accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process, Scripta Materialia 46(4) (2002) 281-285.##[93] N. Kamikawa, T. Sakai, N. Tsuji, Effect of redundant shear strain on microstructure and texture evolution during accumulative roll-bonding in ultralow carbon IF steel, Acta Materialia 55(17) (2007) 5873-5888.##[94] H. Miyamoto, Corrosion of Ultrafine Grained Materials by Severe Plastic Deformation, an Overview, Materials Transactions 57(5) (2016) 559-572.##[95] S. Fujimoto, T. Iwata, N. Tsuji, Y. Minamino, Corrosion behavior of ultra-fine grained Al and Al-2%Cu alloy produced by accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process, 2004##[96] W. Wei, K.X. Wei, Q.B. Du, Corrosion and tensile behaviors of ultra-fine grained Al-Mn alloy produced by accumulative roll bonding, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 454 (2007) 536-541.##[97] T. Hausol, H.W. Hoppel, M. Goken, Tailoring materials properties of UFG aluminium alloys by accumulative roll bonded sandwich-like sheets, Journal of Materials Science 45(17) (2010) 4733-4738.##[98] R. Jamaati, M.R. Toroghinejad, J.A. Szpunar, D.J. Li, Tribocorrosion Behavior of Aluminum/Alumina Composite Manufactured by Anodizing and ARB Processes, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 20(9) (2011) 1600-1605.##[99] A. Fattah-Alhosseini, S.O. Gashti, Corrosion Behavior of Ultra-fine Grained 1050 Aluminum Alloy Fabricated by ARB Process in a Buffer Borate Solution, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 24(9) (2015) 3386-3393.##[100] A. Fattah-alhosseini, S.O. Gashti, Passive Behavior of Ultra-Fine-Grained 1050 Aluminum Alloy Produced by Accumulative Roll Bonding in a Borate Buffer Solution, Acta Metallurgica Sinica-English Letters 28(10) (2015) 1222-1229.##[101] A. Fattah-alhosseini, S.O. Gashti, M.K. Keshavarz, Effect of Film Formation Potential on Passive Behavior of Ultra-Fine-Grained 1050 Al Alloy Fabricated via ARB Process, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 25(4) (2016) 1683-1689.##[102] A. Fattah-alhosseini, O. Imantalab, Effect of accumulative roll bonding process on the electrochemical behavior of pure copper, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 632 (2015) 48-52.##[103] A. Fattah-Alhosseini, O. Imantalab, Passivation Behavior of Ultrafine-Grained Pure Copper Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) Process, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science 47A(1) (2016) 572-580.##[104] A. Fattah-alhosseini, O. Imantalab, Y. Mazaheri, M.K. Keshavarz, Microstructural evolution, mechanical properties, and strain hardening behavior of ultrafine grained commercial pure copper during the accumulative roll bonding process, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 650 (2016) 8-14.##[105] O. Imantalab, A. Fattah-alhosseini, Electrochemical and Passive Behaviors of Pure Copper Fabricated by Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) Process, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 24(7) (2015) 2579-2585.##[106] O. Imantalab, A. Fattah-Alhosseini, M.K. Keshavarz, Y. Mazaheri, Electrochemical Behavior of Pure Copper in Phosphate Buffer Solutions: A Comparison Between Micro- and Nano-Grained Copper, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 25(2) (2016) 697-703.##[107] E. Darmiani, I. Danaee, M.A. Golozar, M.R. Toroghinejad, Corrosion investigation of Al-SiC nano-composite fabricated by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 552 (2013) 31-39.##[108] E. Darmiani, I. Danaee, M.A. Golozar, M.R. Toroghinejad, A. Ashrafi, A. Ahmadi, Reciprocating wear resistance of Al-SiC nano-composite fabricated by accumulative roll bonding process, Materials & Design 50 (2013) 497-502.##[109] M. Kadkhodaee, M. Babaiee, H.D. Manesh, M. Pakshir, B. Hashemi, Evaluation of corrosion properties of Al/nanosilica nanocomposite sheets produced by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 576 (2013) 66-71.##[110] A. Nikfahm, I. Danaee, A. Ashrafi, M.R. Toroghinejad, Effect of Grain Size Changes on Corrosion Behavior of Copper Produced by Accumulative Roll Bonding Process, Materials Research-Ibero-American Journal of Materials 16(6) (2013) 1379-1386.##[111] A. Nikfahm, I. Danaee, A. Ashrafi, M.R. Toroghinejad, Corrosion Behavior of Ultra Fine Grain Copper Produced by Accumulative Roll Bonding Process, Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 67(1) (2014) 115-121.##[112] S.M.L.B. M. Reihanian, F. Keshavarz Haddadian, M.H. Paydar, A Comparative Corrosion Study of Al/Al2O3-SiC Hybrid Composite Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB), Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials 49(1) (2016) 29-35.##[113] M. Karbasi, E.K. Alamdari, Electrochemical Evaluation of Lead Base Composite Anodes Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding Technique, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B-Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science 46(2) (2015) 688-699.##[114] N. Gao, C.T. Wang, R.J.K. Wood, T.G. Langdon, Tribological properties of ultrafine-grained materials processed by severe plastic deformation, Journal of Materials Science 47(12) (2012) 4779-4797.##[115] Y.S. Kim, T. Lee, K.T. Park, W.J. Kim, D.H. Shin, Dry sliding wear behavior of ultrafine grained commercial purity aluminum and low carbon steel produced by severe plastic deformation techniques, 2002##[116] Y.S. Kim, J.S. Ha, W.J. Kim, Dry sliding wear characteristics of severely deformed 6061 aluminum and AZ61 magnesium alloys, Designing, Processing and Properties of Advanced Engineering Materials, Pts 1 and 2, S.G. Kang, T. Kobayashi, Eds., 2004, pp 597-600.##[117] Y.S. Kim, J.S. Ha, D.H. Shin, The effect of microstructure on the sliding wear performance of ultrafine-grained aluminum alloys by ARB, 2004.##[118] Y.S. Kim, J.S. Ha, D.H. Shin, Sliding wear characteristics of ultrafine-grained non-strain-hardening aluminum-magnesium alloys, Pricm 5: The Fifth Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing, Pts 1-5, Z.Y. Zhong, H. Saka, T.H. Kim, E.A. Holm, Y.F. Han, X.S. Xie, Eds., 2005, pp 401-404.##[119] Y.S. Kim, T.O. Lee, D.H. Shin, Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of ultrafine grained commercially pure 1100 aluminum alloy processed by accumulative roll-bonding (ARB), Designing, Processing and Properties of Advanced Engineering Materials, Pts 1 and 2, S.G. Kang, T. Kobayashi, Eds., 2004, pp 625-628.##[120] A.K. Talachi, M. Eizadjou, H.D. Manesh, K. Janghorban, Wear characteristics of severely deformed aluminum sheets by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process, Materials Characterization 62(1) (2011) 12-21.##[121] M. Eizadjou, A.K. Talachi, H.D. Manesh, K. Janghorban, Sliding Wear behavior of Severely Deformed 6061 Aluminum Alloy by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) Process, Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation: Nanospd5, Pts 1 and 2, J.T. Wang, R.B. Figueiredo, T.G. Langdon, Eds., 2011, pp 1107-1112.##[122] R. Jamaati, M. Naseri, M.R. Toroghinejad, Wear behavior of nanostructured Al/Al2O3 composite fabricated via accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process, Materials & Design 59 (2014) 540-549.##[123] M.M.M. M. Reihanian, L.Ghalandari, Fabrication of the Cu-Zn Multilayer and Cu-Zn Alloy by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) with an Emphasis on the Wear Behavior, Iranian Journal of Materials Forming 1(2) (2014) 52-62.##[124] C.Y. Liu, Q. Wang, Y.Z. Jia, B. Zhang, R. Jing, M.Z. Ma, Q. Jing, R.P. Liu, Evaluation of mechanical properties of 1060-Al reinforced with WC particles via warm accumulative roll bonding process, Materials & Design 43(0) (2013) 367-372.##[125] Y.S. Sato, M. Urata, Y. Kurihara, S.H.C. Park, H. Kokawa, K. Ikeda, N. Tsuji, Microstructural evolution during friction stir welding of ultrafine grained Al alloys, Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation, Z. Horita, Ed., 2006, pp 169-174.##[126] Y.S. Sato, Y. Kurihara, S.H.C. Park, H. Kokawa, N. Tsuji, Friction stir welding of ultrafine grained Al alloy 1100 produced by accumulative roll-bonding, Scripta Materialia 50(1) (2004) 57-60.##[127] H. Fujii, L. Cui, N. Tsuji, R. Ueji, K. Nakata, K. Nogi, Isope, Mechanical properties of friction stir welds of ultrafine grained steel and other materials, Proceedings of the Fifteenth, 2005, pp 22-26.##[128] H. Fuji, R. Ueji, Y. Takada, H. Kitahara, N. Tsuji, K. Nakata, K. Nogi, Friction stir welding of ultrafine grained interstitial free steels, Materials Transactions 47(1) (2006) 239-242.##[129] I. Topic, H.W. Hoppel, M. Goken, Deformation behaviour of accumulative roll bonded and friction stir welded aluminium alloys, Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation Iv, Pts 1 and 2, Y. Estrin, H.J. Maier, Eds., 2008, pp 833-839.##[130] Y.F. Sun, H. Fujii, Y. Takada, N. Tsuji, K. Nakata, K. Nogi, Effect of initial grain size on the joint properties of friction stir welded aluminum, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 527(1-2) (2009) 317-321.##[131] G. Buffa, L. Fratini, S. Pellegrino, F. Micari, On the field variables influence on bonding phenomena during FSW processes: experimental and numerical study, Sheet Metal 2013, R.B. Clarke, A.G. Leacock, J.R. Duflou, M. Merklein, F. Micari, Eds., 2013, pp 484-491.##[132] M. Hosseini, H.D. Manesh, Immersed friction stir welding of ultrafine grained accumulative roll-bonded Al alloy, Materials & Design 31(10) (2010) 4786-4791.##[133] M. Shamanian, M. Mohammadnezhad, J. Szpunar, Texture analysis of a friction stir welded ultrafine grained Al-Al2O3 composite produced by accumulative roll-bonding, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 615 (2014) 651-656.##[134] M. Mohammadnezhad, M. Shamanian, A. Zabolian, M. Taheri, V. Javaheri, A.H. Navidpour, M. Nezakat, J.A. Szpunar, Microstructure and Crystallographic Texture Variations in the Friction-Stir-Welded Al-Al2O3-B4C Metal Matrix Composite Produced by Accumulative Roll Bonding, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science 46A(12) (2015) 5747-5755.##[135] M. Fattahi, V.N. Aghaei, A.R. Dabiri, S. Amirkhanlou, S. Akhavan, Y. Fattahi, Novel manufacturing process of nanoparticle/Al composite filler metals of tungsten inert gas welding by accumulative roll bonding, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 648 (2015) 47-50.##[136] M. Fattahi, M. Mohammady, N. Sajjadi, M. Honarmand, Y. Fattahi, S. Akhayan, Effect of TiC nanoparticles on the microstructure and mechanical properties of gas tungsten arc welded aluminum joints, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 217 (2015) 21-29.##[137] K. Kitagawa, T. Akita, K. Kita, M. Gotoh, N. Takata, N. Tsuji, Structure and mechanical properties of severely deformed Cu-Cr-Zr alloys produced by accumulative roll-bonding process, Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation Iv, Pts 1 and 2, Y. Estrin, H.J. Maier, Eds., 2008, pp 791-796.##[138] S.A. Hosseini, H.D. Manesh, High-strength, high-conductivity ultra-fine grains commercial pure copper produced by ARB process, Materials & Design 30(8) (2009) 2911-2918.##[139] N. Takata, S.H. Lee, N. Tsuji, Ultrafine grained copper alloy sheets having both high strength and high electric conductivity, Materials Letters 63(21) (2009) 1757-1760.##[140] Y. Miyajima, S.Y. Komatsu, M. Mitsuhara, S. Hata, H. Nakashima, N. Tsuji, Change in electrical resistivity of commercial purity aluminium severely plastic deformed, Philosophical Magazine 90(34) (2010) 4475-4488. Pii 926814101,##[141] Y. Miyajima, S. Komatsu, M. Mitsuhara, S. Hata, H. Nakashima, N. Tsuji, Microstructural change due to isochronal annealing in severely plastic-deformed commercial purity aluminium, Philosophical Magazine 95(11) (2015) 1139-1149.##[142] K. Nomura, Y. Miwa, Y. Takagawa, C. Watanabe, R. Monzen, D. Terada, N. Tsuji, Influence of Accumulative Roll Bonding and Cold Rolling Processes on the Precipitation Strengthening Properties for Cu-Ni-P Alloy, Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 75(9) (2011) 509-515.##[143] C.W. Schmidt, P. Knodler, H.W. Hoppel, M. Goken, Particle Based Alloying by Accumulative Roll Bonding in the System Al-Cu, Metals 1(1) (2011) 65-78.##[144] C.W. Schmidt, M. Ruppert, H.W. Hoppel, F. Nachtrab, A. Dietrich, R. Hanke, M. Goken, Design of Graded Materials by Particle Reinforcement During Accumulative Roll Bonding, Advanced Engineering Materials 14(11) (2012) 1009-1017.##[145] C.Y. Liu, Q. Wang, Y.Z. Jia, B. Zhang, R. Jing, M.Z. Ma, Q. Jing, R.P. Liu, Effect of W particles on the properties of accumulatively roll-bonded Al/W composites, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 547 (2012) 120-124.##[146] Y. Takagawa, Y. Tsujiuchi, C. Watanabe, R. Monzen, N. Tsuji, Improvement in Mechanical Properties of a Cu-2.0mass%Ni-0.5mass%Si-0.1mass%Zr Alloy by Combining Both Accumulative Roll-Bonding and Cryo-Rolling with Aging, Materials Transactions 54(1) (2013) 1-8.##[147] I. Altenberger, H.A. Kuhn, M. Gholami, M. Mhaede, L. Wagner, Ultrafine-Grained Precipitation Hardened Copper Alloys by Swaging or Accumulative Roll Bonding, Metals 5(2) (2015) 763-776.##[148] M. Cieslar, M. Pokova, M. Zimina, J. Vesely, J. Bajer, Recrystallization in Multilayer Al99.99/AlMg3 Laminates Prepared by Accumulative Roll-Bonding, Acta Physica Polonica A 128(4) (2015) 487-490.##[149] A.H. Eslami, S.M. Zebarjad, M.M. Moshksar, Study on mechanical and magnetic properties of Cu/Ni multilayer composite fabricated by accumulative roll bonding process, Materials Science and Technology 29(8) (2013) 1000-1005.##[150] F. Daneshvar, M. Reihanian, K. Gheisari, Al-based magnetic composites produced by accumulative roll bonding (ARB), Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials 206 (2016) 45-54.##[151] M.C. Chen, H.C. Hsieh, W.T. Wu, The evolution of microstructures and mechanical properties during accumulative roll bonding of Al/Mg composite, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 416(1-2) (2006) 169-172.##[152] K. Ikeda, N. Takata, K. Yamada, F. Yoshida, H. Nakashima, N. Tsuji, Grain boundary structure in ARB processed copper, Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation, Z. Horita, Ed., 2006, pp 925-930.##[153] K. Ikeda, K. Yamada, N. Takata, F. Yoshida, H. Nakashima, N. Tsuji, Grain boundary structure of ultrafine grained pure copper fabricated by accumulative roll bonding, Materials Transactions 49(1) (2008) 24-30.##[154] A.A. Roostaei, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, M.H. Parsa, S.M. Fatemi-Varzaneh, An analysis to plastic deformation behavior of AZ31 alloys during accumulative roll bonding process, Journal of Materials Science 45(16) (2010) 4494-4500.##[155] M. Rezayat, A. Akbarzadeh, Theoretical model for evaluating the threshold reduction in roll bonding of Al/Al2O3/Al laminations, Metals and Materials International 18(5) (2012) 827-832.##[156] M. Reihanian, E. Bagherpour, M.H. Paydar, Particle distribution in metal matrix composites fabricated by accumulative roll bonding, Materials Science and Technology 28(1) (2012) 103-108.##[157] M. Reihanian, E. Bagherpour, M.H. Paydar, On the achievement of uniform particle distribution in metal matrix composites fabricated by accumulative roll bonding, Materials Letters 91 (2013) 59-62.##[158] M. Reihanian, M. Naseri, An analytical approach for necking and fracture of hard layer during accumulative roll bonding (ARB) of metallic multilayer, Materials & Design 89 (2016) 1213-1222.##[159] N.V. Govindaraj, J.G. Frydendahl, B. Holmedal, Layer continuity in accumulative roll bonding of dissimilar material combinations, Materials & Design 52 (2013) 905-915.##[160] H.L. Yu, A.K. Tieu, C. Lu, X. Liu, A. Godbole, H.J. Li, C. Kong, Q.H. Qin, A deformation mechanism of hard metal surrounded by soft metal during roll forming, Scientific Reports 4 (2014), 5017.##

1 - Finite element simulation of two-point incremental forming of free-form parts https://ijmf.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5002.html 10.22099/ijmf.2018.29389.1100 1 Two-point incremental forming method is considered a modern technique for manufacturing shell parts. The presence of bottom punch during the process makes this technique far more complex than its conventional counterpart i.e. single-point incremental forming method. Thus, the numerical simulation of this method is an essential task, which leads to the reduction of trial/error costs, predicts the tearing of sheet and investigates various aspects of this complex method. Most of the previous works regarding numerical simulation of incremental forming method have concentrated on the single-point type of this technique. Moreover, all of these simulations have considered simple geometries like truncated cone, truncated hemisphere and truncated regular pyramid, which are based on well-known mathematical functions. In this study, a novel simplified procedure is presented for the finite element simulation of two-point incremental forming of free-form parts. The procedure is based on the extraction of tool-path points by using CAM software and the finite element model. In the current study, it will be shown how simulated results can be applicable for gaining useful information about the tearing of deforming sheets, selecting suitable numerical machines for practical forming processes and the deformation quality of sheets. 0 - 26 35 - - M. Esmailian Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran Iran mojtaba@birjand.ac.ir - - Kh. Khalili Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran Iran kkhalili@birjand.ac.ir Two-point incremental forming Finite element method Numerical simulation Free-form 1. I. Bagudanch, L.M. Lozano-Sánchez, L. Puigpinós, M. Sabater, L.E. Elizalde, A. Elías-Zúñiga, Manufacturing of polymeric biocompatible cranial geometry by single point incremental forming, Paper presented at the Procedia Engineering (2015) 267-273.##2. M. Tera, O. Bologa, R.E. Breaz, S.G. Racz, Theoretical and experimental researches regarding multilayer materials used for incremental forming, Applied Mechanics and Materials 555 (2014) 413-418.##3. T. Trzepiecinski, B. Krasowski, A. Kubit, D. Wydrzynski, Possibilities of application of incremental sheet - forming technique in aircraft industry, Scientific Letters of Rzeszow University of Technology - Mechanics 1 (2018) 87-100.##4. A.G. Parande, V.G. Bhalke, D.N. Kanke, R.M. Gaikwad, P.K. Bhoyar, Innovative single point incremental forming, VJER-Vishwakarma Journal of Engineering Research 3 (2017) 212-216.##5. P. Martins, N. Bay, M. Skjødt, M. Silva, Theory of single point incremental forming, CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology 57 (2008) 247-252.##6. K. Jackson, J. Allwood, The mechanics of incremental sheet forming, Journal of materials processing technology 209 (2009) 1158-1174.##7. H. Iseki, K. Kazunori, S. Sakamoto, Forming limit of flexible and incremental sheet metal bulging with a spherical roller, Advanced Technology of Plasticity 3 (1993) 1635-1640.##8. M. Silva, M. Skjødt, N. Bay, P. Martins, Revisiting single-point incremental forming and formability/failure diagrams by means of finite elements and experimentation, The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design 44 (2009) 221-234.##9. A. Zahedi, B. Mollaei-Dariani, M.R. Morovvati, Numerical and experimental investigation of single point incremental forming of two layer sheet metals, Modares Mechanical Engineering 14 (2014) 1-8.##10. A. Mulay, S. Ben, I. Syed, A. Ben, Artificial neural network modeling of quality prediction of a single point incremental sheet forming process, Advanced Science and Technology Letters 147 (2017) 224-250.##11. R. Perez-Santiago, A. Fiorentino, R. Marzi, C.A. Rodriguez, Advances in simulation of two point incremental forming, AIP Conference Proceedings (2011) 183-188.##12. Q.C. Wang, H.H. Hu, J.H. Wu, J. Cao, Research on Forming Accuracy of Two Point Incremental Forming for Aluminium 1060, Advanced Materials Research (2014) 1725-1729.##13. N. Devarajan, G. Sivaswamy, R. Bhattacharya, D. P. Heck, M. A. Siddiq, Complex incremental sheet forming using back die support on aluminium 2024, 5083 and 7075 alloys, 11th International Conference on Technology of Plasticity Procedia Engineering 81 ( 2014 ) 2298 – 2304.##14. S. H. Haight, An anisoropic and asymmetric material model for simulation of metals under dynamic loading, PhD Thesis, George Mason University, 2015.##

1 - Forming of Multi layer Sheet Metal by Drawing Process: an Analysis and FEM Simulation https://ijmf.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5003.html 10.22099/ijmf.2018.30104.1106 1 In this paper, the drawing process of multi-layer sheet metal through wedge shaped die has been analyzed using stream function and upper bound method. Typically a sandwich sheet contains three layers of metal, where the outer layers are of the same thickness and material and different from those of the inner layer. In this study, a new deformation model has been introduced in which inlet and outlet shear boundaries are considered flexible and the effect of work hardening of sheet layer materials has been considered. According to the suggested stream function, velocity field, strain rates and powers have been calculated. The optimized geometry of deformation zone and required drawing force has been determined depending on the process conditions. Analytical results, including drawing force and thickness of sheets in outlet of die have been compared with the finite element (FE) results. The FE results have a good agreement with the analytical results. Finally, the effects of friction factor and reduction in thickness have been investigated on the drawing force and the optimum die angle. 0 - 36 53 - - Y. Mollapour Department of Mechanical engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran Iran mollapouryousef@znu.ac.ir - - D. Afshari Department of Mechanical engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran Iran dafshari@znu.ac.ir - - H. Haghighat Department of Mechanical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran Iran hhaghighat@razi.ac.ir Upper bound Work hardening Sheet Drawing Deformation zone Stream function [1] R. R. Arnold, P. W. Whitton, Stress and Deformation Studies for Sandwich Rolling Hard Metals, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 173 (1959) 241-256.##[2] A. G. Atkins, A. S. Weinstein, The Deformation of Sandwich Materials, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 12 (1970) 641-657.##[3] K. Osakada, Y. Niimi, A Study on Radial Flow Field for Extrusion Through Conical Dies, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 17(1975) 241-254.##[4] B. Avitzur, Analysis of Wire Drawing and Extrusion Through Dies of Large Cone Angle, Journal of Engineering for Industry, Trans. ASME 86 (1964) 305-316.##[5] D. Durban, Drawing and Extrusion of Composite Sheets, Wires and Tubes, International Journal of Solids and Structures 20 (1984) 649-666.##[6] H. Tokuno, Analysis of Deformation in Extrusion of Composite Rods, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 26 (1991) 323–335.##[7] A. K. Taheri, S. A. Majlessi, An Investigation into the Production of Bi- and Tri-Layered Strip by Drawing Through Wedge-Shaped Dies, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 1 (1992) 285-291.##[8] A. Karimi Taheri, Analytical Study of Drawing of Non-Bonded Trimetallic Strips, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 33 (1993) 71-88.##[9] Chitkara N.R.,Aleem A., Extrusion of axisymmetric bi-metallictubes: some experiments using hollow billet sand the application of a generalized slab method of analysis, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 43(2001) 2857–2882.##[10] Chitkara N.R.,Aleem A., Extrusion of axisymmetric bimetallic tubes from solid circular billets: application of a generalized upper bound analysis and some experiments, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 43 (2001) 2833–2856.##[11] Hwang Y.M., Hwang T.F., An investigation into the plastic deformation behaviour within a conical die during composite rod extrusion, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 121 (2002) 226-233.##[12] E. M. Rubio, M. A. S. Perez, A. S. Lobera, Mechanical solutions for drawing processes under plane strain conditions by the upper bound method, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 143-144 (2003) 539-545.##[13] Kazanowski P., Epler M.E., Misiolek W.Z., Bimetal rod extrusion-process and product optimization, Materials Science and Engineering 369 (2004) 170–180.##[14] Nowotynska I., Smykla A., Influence of die geometric parameters on plastic flow of layer composites during extrusion process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009) 1943-1949.##[15] Khosravifard A., Ebrahimi R., Investigation of parameters affecting interface strength in Al/Cu clad bimetal rod extrusion process, Materials and Design 31 (2010) 493-499.##[16] M. Malaki, H. R. Roohani, Investigation of the Bimetal Clad Drawing by Upper Bound Method, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 22 (2013) 943-951.##[17] H. Haghighat, P. Amjadian, A Generalized Upper Bound Solution for Extrusion of Bi-Metallic Rectangular Cross-Section Bars Through Dies of Any Shape, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 51 (2013) 105-116.##[18] H. Haghighat, H. Shayesteh, Upper Bound Analysis for Hybrid Sheet Metals Extrusion Process Through Curved Dies, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 24 (2014) 3285-3292.##[19] A. Panteghini, An analytical solution for the estimation of the drawing force in three dimensional plate drawing processes, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 84 (2014) 147-157.##

1 - Determination of Residual Stress for Single and Double Autofrettage of Thick-walled FG Cylinders Subjected to Dynamic Loading https://ijmf.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5004.html 10.22099/ijmf.2018.30353.1107 1 In the present article a numerical procedure is developed for dynamic analysis of single and double autofrettage of thick–walled FG cylinders under transient loading. The governing differential equations are discretized and presented in explicit Lagrangian formalism. The explicit transient solution of discrete equations are obtained on the meshed region and results for stress and strain distribution for relevant problems under inner and/or outer boundary conditions are established. The autofrettage behavior is subsequently analyzed through the application of time dependent pressure at boundary regions of the axisymmetric domain. Dynamic results, in particular in transient loading, are different in comparison with static ones due to the presence of plastic deformation and wave propagation. The residual stress resulting from internal pressure changes structural load bearing capacity of the cylinder in so far as the tensile stress of the outer layers might reduce while compressive stress of the inner layers increase. For functionally graded materials whose material properties change continuously, dynamic analysis yields results which are entirely different as compared with their static counterparts due to the change in wavelength and acoustic impedance. In the static analysis, the dimensionless forms of equations can be developed from the onset, while in the dynamic analysis the physical dimensions and material properties gain importance due to inherent properties of the stress waves. Residual stresses in the inner and outer parts of the cylinder are also studied for various volume fractions of FG material under single or double autofrettage. 0 - 54 71 - - S. H. Razi Mousavi School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz university, Shiraz, Iran Iran h.razi@shirazu.ac.ir - - M. Mahzoon School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz university, Shiraz, Iran Iran mahzoon@shirazu.ac.ir - - M. H. Kadivar School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz university, Shiraz, Irany Iran kadivar@shirazu.ac.ir FG Cylinder Double Autofrettage Dynamic Simulation Time Dependent Loading Residual Stress [1] G. J. Franklin, J. L. M. Morrison, Autofrettage of Cylinders: Prediction of Pressure, External Expansion Curves and Calculation of Residual Stresses, Proceeding of Institute of Mechanical Engineers, 174 (1960) 947–74.##[2] P. C. T. Chen, Stress and Deformation Analysis of Autofrettaged High Pressure Vessels, ASME special publication PVP New York ASME United Engineering Center, (1986) 61–70.##[3] Stacey, G. A. Webster, Determination of Residual Stress Distributions in Autofrettaged Tubing, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 31 (1988) 205–220.##[4] D. W. A. Rees, Autofrettage of thick-walled pipe bends, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 46 (2004) 1675–1696.##[5] P. Parker, Autofrettage of Open-End Tubes-Pressures, Stresses, Strains, and Code Comparisons, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 123 (2001) 271–281.##[6] P. Livieri, P. Lazzarin, Autofrettaged Cylindrical Vessels and Bauschinger Effect: an Analytical Frame for Evaluating Residual Stress Distributions, Transaction ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 124 (2002) 38–45.##[7] H. Jahed, G. Ghanbari, Actual Unloading Behavior and Its Significance on Residual Stress in Machined Autofrettaged Tube, ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 125 (2003) 321–325.##[8] M. Grujicic, Y. Zhang, Determination of effective elastic properties of Functionally Graded Materials using Voroni Cell Finite Element Method, Materials Science and Engineering A 251 (1998) 64-76.##[9] J. Aboudi, M. Pindera, S. M. Arnold, Higher-order theory for Functionally Graded Materials, Composites: Part B 30 (1999) 777-832.##[10] Y. Bayat, H. Ekhteraei Toussi, Elastoplastic torsion of hollow FGM circular shaft, Journal of Computational and Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering 4 (2015) 165-180.##[11] G. H. Majzoobi, G. H. Farrahi, A. H. Mahmoudi, A finite element simulation and an experimental study of Autofrettage for strain hardened thick-walled cylinders, Materials Science and Engineering A359 (2003) 326-331.##[12] M. Moulick, S. Kumar, Comparative stress analysis of elliptical and cylindrical pressure vessel with and without Autofrettage consideration using finite element method, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, (2015) E-ISSN2249–8974.##[13] E. P. Popov, T. A. Balan, Engineering Mechanics of Solids, Pearson Education Inc. (2004).##[14] M. L. Wilkins, Use of artificial viscosity in multi-dimensional fluid dynamic calculations, Journal of Computational Physics 36 (1980) 281-303.##[15] T. Kalali, S. Hadidi-Moud, A Semi-analytical Approach to Elastic-plastic Stress Analysis of FGM Pressure Vessels, Journal of Solid Mechanics 5 (2013) 63-73.##[16] D. Benson, Computational methods in Lagrangian and Eulerian hydrocodes, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 19 (1992) 235-394.##[17] S. P. Timoshenko, J. N. Goodier, Theory of Elasticity, MacGraw-Hill, New York, (2010).##[18] M. L. Wilkins, J. E. Reaugh, Plasticity Under Combied Stress Loading, American Society of Mechanical Engineers Publication, (1980) 80-C2/PVP-106.##[19] E. J. Caramana, M. J. Shashko, Elimination of artificial grid distortion and hourglass-type motion by means of lagrangian subzonal masses and pressure, Journal of Computational Physics 142 (1998) 521-561.##[20] O. R. Abdelsalam, R. Sedaghati, Design Optimization of Compound Cylinders Subjected to Autofrettage and Shrink-Fitting Processes, Pressure Vessel Technology 135 (2013) 1-11.##[21] ABAQUS 6.14 user manual. Dassault Systemes (2014).##

1 - Multi-objective Pareto optimization of bone drilling process using NSGA II algorithm https://ijmf.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5005.html 10.22099/ijmf.2018.29391.1099 1 Bone drilling process is one the most common processes in orthopedic surgeries and bone breakages treatment. It is also very frequent in dentistry and bone sampling operations. Bone is a complex material and the machining process itself is sensitive so bone drilling is one of the most important, common and sensitive processes in Biomedical Engineering field. Orthopedic surgeries can be improved using robotic bone drilling systems and mechatronic bone drilling tools. In the present study, multi-objective optimization is performed on the temperature and trust force at two steps. At the first step, two regression models are developed for modeling the temperature and force in bone drilling process considering three design variables namely tool’s rotational speed (V), feed rate (f) and tool diameter (D). At the second step, by using regression models, multi-objective genetic algorithm is used for Pareto based optimization of bone drilling process considering two conflicting objectives: temperature and force. It has been found out that there are considerable connections and feasible principles for an optimal design of the process in case of applying Pareto-based multi-objective optimization; otherwise these interesting results would not be discernible. 0 - 72 83 - - V. Tahmasbi Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arak University of Technology, Arak, Iran Iran vtahmasbi@mail.kntu.ac.ir - - H. Safikhani Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran Iran h-safikhani@araku.ac.ir - - F. Setoudeh Department of Electrical Engineering, Arak University of Technology, Arak, Iran Iran f.setoudeh@arakut.ac.ir Pareto optimization bone drilling temperature thermal necrosis NSGA II [1] W. Wang, Y. Shi, N. Yang, X. Yuan, Experimental analysis of drilling process in cortical bone, Medical engineering & physics 36(2) (2014) 261-266.##[2] R.K. Pandey, S. Panda, Drilling of bone: A comprehensive review, Journal of clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma 4(1) (2013) 15-30.##[3] M. Louredo, I. Díaz, J.J. Gil, DRIBON: A mechatronic bone drilling tool. Mechatronics 22(8) (2012) 1060-1066.##[4] M.H. Aziz, M.A. Ayub, R. Jaafar, Real-time algorithm for detection of breakthrough bone drilling, Procedia Engineering 41 (2012) 352-359.##[5] I. Díaz, J.J. Gil, M. Louredo, Bone drilling methodology and tool based on position measurements, Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 112(2) (2013) 284-292.##[6] J. Sui, N. Sugita, K. Ishii, K. Harada, Mechanistic modeling of bone-drilling process with experimental validation Journal of Materials Processing Technology 214(4) (2014) 1018-1026.##[7] G. Augustin, T. Zigman, S. Davila, T. Udilljak, Cortical bone drilling and thermal osteonecrosis, Clinical biomechanics 27(4) 2012 313-325.##[8] K.N. Bachus, M.T. Rondina, D.T. Hutchinson, The effects of drilling force on cortical temperatures and their duration: an in vitro study, Medical engineering & physics 22(10) (2000) 685-691.##[9] P. FG, Histological change in bone after insertion of skeletal fixation pins, J Oral Surg Anest Hosp Dent Serv 18 (1960) 9.##[10] F. Bronner, M.C. Farach-Carson, J. Rubin, S.D. Bain, Bone Resorption, (2005): Springer.##[11] A. Eriksson, T. Albrektsson, Temperature threshold levels for heat-induced bone tissue injury: a vital-microscopic study in the rabbit, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 50(1) (1983) 101-107.##[12] A.R. Moritz, F. Henriques Jr, Studies of thermal injury: II. The relative importance of time and surface temperature in the causation of cutaneous burns, The American journal of pathology 23(5) (1947) p. 695.##[13] R. Eriksson, T. Albrektsson, The effect of heat on bone regeneration: an experimental study in the rabbit using the bone growth chamber, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery 42(11) (1984) 705-711.##[14] Y. Hou, C. Li, H. Ma, Y. Zhang, M. Yang, X. Zhang, A Theoretical Analysis on Bone Drilling Temperature Field of Superhard Drill, The Open Mechanical Engineering Journal 10(1) (2016).##[15] L. Lamazza, G. Garreffa, D. Laurito, M. Lollobrigida, L. Palmieri, et al., Temperature Values Variability in Piezoelectric Implant Site Preparation: Differences between Cortical and Corticocancellous Bovine Bone, BioMed research international (2016) 2016.##[16] R.K. Pandey, S.S. Panda, Optimization of multiple quality characteristics in bone drilling using grey relational analysis, Journal of orthopaedics 12(1) (2015) 39-45.##[17] J. Lundskog, Heat and bone tissue. An experimental investigation of the thermal properties of bone and threshold levels for thermal injury, Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery 9 (1971) 1-80.##[18] K. Deb, S. Karthik. Dynamic multi-objective optimization and decision-making using modified NSGA-II: a case study on hydro-thermal power scheduling, International conference on evolutionary multi-criterion optimization (2007). Springer.##[19] H. Safikhani, A. Hajiloo, M.J.C. Ranjbar, Modeling and multi-objective optimization of cyclone separators using CFD and genetic algorithms, Computers & Chemical Engineering 35(6) (2011) 1064-1071.##[20] S. Eiamsa-Ard, C. Nuntadusit, P.J.H.T.E. Promvonge, Effect of twin delta-winged twisted-tape on thermal performance of heat exchanger tube, 34(15) (2013) 1278-1288.##[21] H. Safikhani, A. Abbassi, A. Khalkhali, Multi-objective optimization of nanofluid flow in flat tubes using CFD, Artificial Neural Networks and genetic algorithms 25(5) (2014) 1608-1617.##[22] R.K. Pandey, S.J.M. Panda, Optimization of bone drilling parameters using grey-based fuzzy algorithm, Heat Transfer Engineering. 47 (2014) 386-392.##[23] K. Alam, A. Mitrofanov, V.V.J.M.e. Silberschmidt, Experimental investigations of forces and torque in conventional and ultrasonically-assisted drilling of cortical bone, Medical engineering & physics 33(2) (2011) 234-239.##[24] M. Basiaga, Z. Paszenda, J. Szewczenko, Numerical and experimental analyses of drills used in osteosynthesis. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics13(4) (2011) 29-36.##[25] C. Jacobs, M. Pope, J. Berry, F.J.J.o.B. Hoaglund, A study of the bone machining process—orthogonal cutting, Journal of Biomechanics 7(2) (1974) 131-136.##[26] J. Lee, B.A. Gozen, O.B.J.J.o.b. Ozdoganlar, Modeling and experimentation of bone drilling forces, Journal of Biomechanics 45(6) (2012) 1076-1083. ##[27] T. Udiljak, D. Ciglar, S.J.A.i.P.E. Skoric, Investigation into bone drilling and thermal bone necrosis, Advances in Production Engineering & Management 2(3) (2007) 103-112.##[28] R. Eriksson, T.J.J.o.O. Albrektsson, M. Surgery, The effect of heat on bone regeneration: an experimental study in the rabbit using the bone growth chamber, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 42(11) (1984) 705-711.##[29] R. Vaughn, F. Peyton, The influence of rotational speed on temperature rise during cavity preparation, Journal of dental research 30(5) (1951) 737-744.##[30] G. Augustin, S. Davila, K. Mihoci, T. Udiljak, D.S. Vedrina, Thermal osteonecrosis and bone drilling parameters revisited, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 128(1) (2008) 71-77.##[31] G. Augustin, S. Davila, T. Udilljak, T. Staroveski, D. Brezak Temperature changes during cortical bone drilling with a newly designed step drill and an internally cooled drill, International Orthopaedics 36(7) (2012) 1449-1456.##[32] F. Karaca, B. Aksakal, M.J.M.E. Kom, Physics, Influence of orthopaedic drilling parameters on temperature and histopathology of bovine tibia: an in vitro study, Medical Engineering & Physics 33(10) (2011) 1221-1227.##[33] J. Lee, O.B. Ozdoganlar, Y.J.M.e. Rabin, physics, An experimental investigation on thermal exposure during bone drilling, Medical Engineering & Physics 34(10) (2012) 1510-1520.##[34] R.K. Pandey, S.J.M. Panda, Multi-performance optimization of bone drilling using Taguchi method based on membership function, measurement 59 (2015) 9-13. ##[35] L.S. Matthews, C.J.J. Hirsch, Temperatures measured in human cortical bone when drilling, Journal of bone and joint surgery 54(2) (1972) 297-308.##[36] M. Sharawy, C.E. Misch, N. Weller, S.J.J.o.O. Tehemar, Heat generation during implant drilling: the significance of motor speed, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 60(10) 2002 1160-1169.##[37] E. Shakouri, M.H. Sadeghi, M. Maerefat, Experimental and analytical investigation of the thermal necrosis in high-speed drilling of bone, Modares Mechanical Engineering 228(4) (2014) 330-341.##[38] G. Augustin, S. Davila, K. Mihoci, T. Udiljak, D.S. Vedrina, A. Antabak, Thermal osteonecrosis and bone drilling parameters revisited, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 128(1) (2008) 71-77.##[39] K. Alam, Experimental and numerical analysis of conventional and ultrasonically-assisted cutting of bone (2009), © Khurshid Alam.##[40] R.K. Pandey, S. Panda, Optimization of bone drilling parameters using grey-based fuzzy algorithm, Measurement 47 (2014) 386-392.##[41] R.K. Pandey, S. Panda, Multi-performance optimization of bone drilling using Taguchi method based on membership function, Measurement 59 (2015) 9-13.##[42] R.K. Pandey, S. Panda, Optimization of bone drilling using Taguchi methodology coupled with fuzzy based desirability function approach, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 26(6) (2015) 1121-1129.##[43] V. Tahmasbi, M. Ghoreishi, M.J.P.o.t.I.o.M.E. Zolfaghari, Investigation, sensitivity analysis, and multi-objective optimization of effective parameters on temperature and force in robotic drilling cortical bone, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 231(11) (2017) 1012-1024.##[44] V. Tahmasbi, M. Ghoreshi, M.J.I.J.o.E.-T.A.B. Zolfaghari, Temperature in bone drilling process: Mathematical modeling and Optimization of effective parameters, 29(7) (2016) 946-953.##[45] V. Tahmasbi, M. Ghoreishi, M.J.B. Zolfaghari, Sensitivity analysis of temperature and force in robotic bone drilling process using Sobol statistical method, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 32(1) (20181) 30-141.##[46] H. Heydari, M. Zolfaghari, M. Ghoreishi, V. Tahmasbi, Analytical and experimental study of effective parameters on process temperature during cortical bone drilling, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 232(11) (2018) 230-245.##[47] T. Staroveski, D. Brezak, T. Udiljak, Drill wear monitoring in cortical bone drilling, Medical engineering & physics 37(6) (2015) 560-566.##[48] V. Tahmasbi, M. Ghoreshi, M. Zolfaghari, Temperature in bone drilling process: Mathematical modeling and optimization of effective parameters (Technical Note), International Journal of Engineering-Transactions A: Basics 29(7) (2016) 946.##[49] M. Ghoreishi, V. Tahmasbi, Optimization of material removal rate in dry electro-discharge machining process,Modares Mechanical Engineering 14(12) (2015) 9.##[50] D.C. Montgomery, Design and analysis of experiments. (2008) John Wiley & Sons.##[51] T.H. Hou, C. H. Su, W. L. Liu, Parameters optimization of a nano-particle wet milling process using the Taguchi method, response surface method and genetic algorithm, Powder Technology 173(3) (2007) 153-62.##[52] R.H. Myers, D.C. Montgomery, C.M.J.A.P. Anderson-Cook, Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments (Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics). (1995).##[53] S.M. Assarzadeh, Ghoreishi, A dual response surface-desirability approach to process modeling and optimization of Al2O3 powder-mixed electrical discharge machining (PMEDM) parameters, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 64(9-12) (2013) 1459-1477.##[54] H. Safikhani, A. Hajiloo, M. Ranjbar, Modeling and multi-objective optimization of cyclone separators using CFD and genetic algorithms, Computers & Chemical Engineering 35(6) (2011) 1064-1071.##[55] H. Safikhani, A. Abbassi, A. Khalkhali, M. Kalteh, Multi-objective optimization of nanofluid flow in flat tubes using CFD, artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms, Adv. Powder Technol 25(5) (2014) 1608-1617.##

1 - Effect of friction stir welding parameters on the ultimate tensile strength of Al-Cu tailor welded blanks https://ijmf.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5006.html 10.22099/ijmf.2018.29013.1098 1 In the present study, parameters of tool rotation speed, tool travel speed and tool offsetting with different levels were used in the friction stir welding (FSW) of aluminum-copper tailor welded blanks (TWBs). The FSW of pure copper to 5052 aluminum alloy were carried out by varying tool rotation speed from 800 rpm to 1200 rpm, tool travel speed from 40 mm/min to 80 mm/min and tool offsetting from 1 mm to 2 mm. The L9 orthogonal array of Taguchi was used to design 9 experimental tests and each test was repeated three times. The uniaxial tensile test based on the ASTM-E8 was used for mechanical properties extraction of TWBs. The tool rotation speed of 1200 rpm, tool travel speed of 60 mm/min and tool offsetting of 1.5 mm resulted in the optimum range of heat input to form a stir zone with good quality. Using these FSW parameters caused the formation of thin intermetallic layers which stopped the motion of dislocation in the tensile test and resulted in higher tensile strength and joint quality. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to scan the tensile fracture surface of TWBs. 0 - 85 95 - - R. Safdarian Department of Mechanical Engineering, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Khoozestan, Iran Iran safdarian_rasool@yahoo.com - - O. Habibian Tavan National Iranian Oil Company, Oil & Amp;Gas Production South Company, Gachsaran, Iran Iran rasoolsaf@gmail.com TWBs FSW Mechanical properties Ultimate tensile strength Microstructure [1] S. Malarvizhi, V. Balasubramanian, Influences of tool shoulder diameter to plate thickness ratio (D/T) on stir zone formation and tensile properties of friction stir welded dissimilar joints of AA6061 aluminum–AZ31B magnesium alloys, Materials & Design 40 (2012) 453-460.##[2] T. Watanabe, H. Takayama, A. Yanagisawa, Joining of aluminum alloy to steel by friction stir welding, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 178(1) (2006) 342-349.##[3] M. Parente, R. Safdarian, A. Santos, A. Loureiro, P. Vilaca, R.M.N. Jorge, A study on the formability of aluminum tailor welded blanks produced by friction stir welding, Int J Adv Manuf Technol (2015) 1-13.##[4] R. Safdarian Korouyeh, H.M. Naeini, M.J. Torkamany, J. Sabaghzadee, Effect of Laser Welding Parameters on Forming Behavior of Tailor Welded Blanks, Advanced Materials Research 445 (2012) 406-411.##[5] R.S. Korouyeh, H.M. Naeini, G.H. Liaghat, M.M. Kasaei, Investigation of weld line movement in tailor welded blank forming, Advanced Materials Research 445 (2012) 39-44.##[6] M.M. Attallah, H.G. Salem, Friction stir welding parameters: a tool for controlling abnormal grain growth during subsequent heat treatment, Materials Science and Engineering: A 391(1) (2005) 51-59.##[7] M.F.X. Muthu, V. Jayabalan, Tool travel speed effects on the microstructure of friction stir welded aluminum–copper joints, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 217 (2015) 105-113.##[8] R. Safdarian, Investigation of Influence of Friction Stir Welding Parameters on Formability of Aluminum Tailor Welded Blanks, Amirkabir Journal of Mechanical Engineering 48(2) (2016) 207-214.##[9] C. Genevois, M. Girard, B. Huneau, X. Sauvage, G. Racineux, Interfacial Reaction during Friction Stir Welding of Al and Cu, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 42(8) (2011) 2290.##[10] P. Xue, D.R. Ni, D. Wang, B.L. Xiao, Z.Y. Ma, Effect of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar Al–Cu joints, Materials Science and Engineering: A 528(13) (2011) 4683-4689.##[11] V.C. Sinha, S. Kundu, S. Chatterjee, Microstructure and mechanical properties of similar and dissimilar joints of aluminium alloy and pure copper by friction stir welding, Perspectives in Science 8 (2016) 543-546.##[12] Q.Z. Zhang, W.B. Gong, W. Liu, Microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar Al–Cu joints by friction stir welding, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 25(6) (2015) 1779-1786.##[13] M. Dhondt, I. Aubert, N. Saintier, J.M. Olive, Characterization of intergranular stress corrosion cracking behavior of a FSW Al-Cu-Li 2050 nugget, Mechanics & Industry 16(4) (2015) 401.##[14] F. Kordestani, F.A. Ghasemi, N.B. Mostafa Arab, An investigation of FSW process parameters effects on mechanical properties of PP composites, Mechanics & Industry 17(6) (2016) 611.##[15] A. Abdollah-Zadeh, T. Saeid, B. Sazgari, Microstructural and mechanical properties of friction stir welded aluminum/copper lap joints, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 460(1–2) (2008) 535-538.##[16] I. Galvão, J.C. Oliveira, A. Loureiro, D.M. Rodrigues, Formation and distribution of brittle structures in friction stir welding of aluminium and copper: Influence of shoulder geometry, Intermetallics 22 (2012) 122-128.##[17] A. Heidarzadeh, T. Saeid, Prediction of mechanical properties in friction stir welds of pure copper, Materials & Design (1980-2015) 52 (2013) 1077-1087.##[18] X.W. Li, D.T. Zhang, C. Qiu, W. Zhang, Microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar pure copper/1350 aluminum alloy butt joints by friction stir welding, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 22(6) (2012) 1298-1306.##[19] I. Galvão, J.C. Oliveira, A. Loureiro, D.M. Rodrigues, Formation and distribution of brittle structures in friction stir welding of aluminium and copper: influence of process parameters, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining 16(8) (2011) 681-689.##[20] A.S.f.T.a.M. (ASTM), Metals Test Methods and Analytical Procedures, (1999) 78–98, 501–508.##[21] S. Celik, R. Cakir, Effect of Friction Stir Welding Parameters on the Mechanical and Microstructure Properties of the Al-Cu Butt Joint, Metals 6(6) (2016) 133.##[22] R. Moshwan, F. Yusof, M.A. Hassan, S.M. Rahmat, Effect of tool rotational speed on force generation, microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded Al–Mg–Cr–Mn (AA 5052-O) alloy, Materials & Design (1980-2015) 66 (2015) 118-128.##[23] R. Borrisutthekul, T. Yachi, Y. Miyashita, Y. Mutoh, Suppression of intermetallic reaction layer formation by controlling heat flow in dissimilar joining of steel and aluminum alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A 467(1) (2007) 108-113.##[24] N. Yamamoto, J. Liao, S. Watanabe, K. Nakata, Effect of Intermetallic Compound Layer on Tensile Strength of Dissimilar Friction-Stir Weld of a High Strength Mg Alloy and Al Alloy, Materials Transactions 50(12) (2009) 2833-2838.##

1 - A hybrid approach based on numerical, statistical and intelligent techniques for optimization of tube drawing process to produced squared section from round tube https://ijmf.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5033.html 10.22099/ijmf.2018.26125.1088 1 In the tube drawing process, there are a bunch of parameters which play key role in process performance. Thus, finding the optimized parameters is a controversial issue. Current study aimed to produce a squared section of round tube by tube sinking process. To simulate the process finite element method (FEM) was used. Then, to find a meaningful kinship between process input and output parameters the developed FE model was associated with the design of experiment based response surface methodology (RSM). The sufficiency of each model was checked by analysis of variances. Further, the SA (simulated annealing) was associated with RSM models to find the optimal solution regarding maximum thickness distributions and minimum force and dimensional error. Hereafter, for performing accurate optimization, the principal component analysis was used to find the appropriate weight factor of each response. The obtained results were in right agreement with those derived from simulation and confirmatory experiment. 0 - 96 109 - - M. Ghasempour Mouziraji Department of mechanical engineering, Islamic Azad university if Sari. Sari.Iran Iran mehran_ghasempour20@yahoo.com - - M. Hosseinzadeh Department of mechanical engineering, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad university, Amol, Iran Iran m_hoseinzadeh59@yahoo.com - - M. Bakhshi-Jooybari Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Iran bakhshi@nit.ac.ir - - J. Maktoubian International School of Information Management (ISIM), University of Mysore, Mysore, India India jamal.maktoubian@gmail.com Tube sinking squared sections Multi-objective optimization [1] L.S. Bayoumi, A.S. Attia, Determination of the forming tool load in plastic shaping of a round tube into a square##tubular section. J Mater Process Technol 209(2009) 1835-1842.##[2] L.S. Bayoumi, Cold drawing of regular polygonal tubular sections from round tubes, Int J Mech Sci 43(2001) 241-##[3] Y.M. Hwang, Y. Altan Finite element analysis of tube hydroforming processes in a rectangular die, Fini Ele in##Analys Des 39(2002)1071-1082.##[4] K. Manabe, M. Amino, Effects of process parameters and material properties on deformation process in tube##hydroforming. J Mater Process Technol 123(2002) 285-291.##[5] G.T. Kridli, L. Bao, P.K. Malliek, Y. Tian, Investigation of thickness variation and corner filling in tube##hydroforming, J Mater Process Technol 133(2003) 287-296.##[6] R. Bihamta, Q.H. Bui, M. Guillot, G. D’Amours, A. Rahem, M. Fafard, A new method for production of variable##thickness aluminium tubes: Numerical and experimental studies, Journal of Materials Processing Technology##211(2011) 578–589.##[7] D.K. Leu, J.Y. Wu, Finite element simulation of the squaring of circular tube, Int J Adv Manuf Technol 25(2005)##[8] F.O. Neves, T. Buttons, C. Caminaga, F.C. Gentile, Numerical and experimental analysis of tube drawing with##fixed plug (2005).##[9] P. Karnezis, D.C.J. Farrugia, Study of cold tube drawing by finite-element modeling, Journal of Materials##Processing Technology 80(1998) 690–694.##[10] K. Yoshida, H. Furuya, Mandrel drawing and plug drawing of shape-memory-alloy fine tubes used in catheters##and stents, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 153(2004) 145–150.##[11] M. Ghasemi-Baboly, M. Aminian, Z. Leseman, R. Teimouri, Application of soft computing techniques in##modeling and analysis of MRR and Taper in laser machining process as well as weld strength and weld width in##laser welding process. Soft Comput, DOI 101007/S00500-014-1305-x, (2104).##[12] Vazini Shayan, R. Azar Afza, R. Teimouri, Parametric study along with selection of optimal solutions in dry wire##cut machining of cemented tungsten carbide (WC-Co). J Manuf Proc 15(2013) 644-658.##[13] S. Parsa Khanghah, M. Bouzarpoor, M. Lotfi, R. Teimouri, Optimization of micro-milling parameters regarding##burr size minimization via RSM and simulated annealing algorithm. Transaction of the Indian Institute of Metal,##DOI 10.1007/s12666-015-0525-9.##[14] H. Sohrabpoor, S. Parsa Khanghah, R. Teimouri. Investigation of lubricant condition and machining parameters##while turning of AISI 4340. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. DOI 1 0.1007/s00170-014-6395-1, (2105).##[15] Y. Rostamiyan, A. Seidnaloo, H. Sohrabpoor, R. Teimouri, Experimental studies on ultrasonically assisted friction##stir spot welding of AA6061. Arch Civil Mech Eng. DOI: 10.1016/j.acme.2014.06.005.##[16] M. Ahmadnia, A. Seidanloo, R. Teimouri, Y. Rostamiyan, K.H. Tirtashi, Determining influence of ultrasonic##assisted friction stir welding parameters on mechanical and tribological properties of AA6061 joints. Int J Adv##Manuf Technol. DOI 1 0.1007/s00170-015-6784-0, (2015).##[17] M. Hosseinzadeh, M. Ghasempour Mouziraji, An analysis of tube drawing process used to produce squared##sections from round tubes through FE simulation and response surface methodology, The International Journal##of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 87.5-8 (2016) 2179-2194.##[18] M. Salehi, M. Hosseinzadeh, M. Elyasi, A study on optimal design of process parameters in tube drawing process##of rectangular parts by combining box–behnken design of experiment, response surface methodology and artificial##bee colony algorithm, Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 69.6 (2016) 1223-1235.##[19] Jafari, M., Lotfi, M., Ghaseminejad, P., Roodi, M., Teimouri, R. (2015). Numerical control and optimization of##springback in L-bending of magnesium alloy through FE analysis and artificial intelligence. Transactions of the##Indian Institute of Metals, 68(5), 969-979.##