Copyright Policy and Licensing Statement

This is an Open Access journal distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits users to read, download, copy, and redistribute the published material in any medium or format for non-commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source. The material may not be modified, adapted, translated, transformed, or used to create derivative works without prior written permission from the copyright holder(s).

As a condition of publication in Iranian Journal of Materials Forming, all authors agree to the following terms regarding licensing and copyright ownership:

1. First publication rights for original works accepted for publication are granted to Iranian Journal of Materials Forming. Copyright of all published works remains with the author(s).
2. All articles published in Iranian Journal of Materials Forming are made available under the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. By publishing under this license, authors retain copyright ownership of their work while granting others the right to access, download, copy, and redistribute the unaltered work for non-commercial purposes, provided that proper attribution is given to the original author(s) and source, including a complete bibliographic citation and a link to the journal website.
3. Under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, users may not alter, transform, adapt, translate, remix, or build upon the published work without obtaining prior permission from the copyright holder(s). Any reuse or redistribution must clearly indicate the original CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licensing terms.
4. Exceptions to the application of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license may be granted at the discretion of the Editors where justified circumstances exist. Any such exception must be approved in writing by the Editors; otherwise, the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license shall apply to all published content.
5. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work, provided that acknowledgment is given to its initial publication in Iranian Journal of Materials Forming.
6. Authors are encouraged to deposit their work in institutional repositories, disciplinary repositories, personal websites, or other non-commercial platforms. Preprint versions should include a citation and link to the final published article as soon as it becomes available. Postprint versions, including the publisher’s PDF, should include full bibliographic details and a link to the journal website. By submitting and publishing in Iranian Journal of Materials Forming, authors acknowledge and accept these licensing and copyright conditions.

By submitting and publishing in Iranian Journal of Materials Forming, authors acknowledge and accept these licensing and copyright conditions.

Copyright Holder

The authors are the articles copyright holder in this journal.